Top Hospitals in Michigan: Your Go-To Guide for Quality Healthcare
Overview
Having a child born with a cleft palate or cleft lip can be an emotional and challenging experience for any parent. Finding the right hospital for repair surgery is crucial to ensure your child receives the highest quality of care. This article provides an in-depth look at the top 10 hospitals in Michigan that specialize in cleft lip and cleft palate repair.
Understanding Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate
Cleft lip and cleft palate are birth defects that occur when a baby's lip or mouth do not form properly during pregnancy. A cleft lip occurs when the tissue that forms the upper lip does not join completely, leaving an opening. A cleft palate occurs when the roof of the mouth, called the palate, does not develop normally, leaving an opening between the mouth and nose. These defects can occur together or separately and require surgical repair.
Origin and Diagnosis
Cleft lip and cleft palate originate very early in pregnancy. As the fetus develops, tissues in the mouth and face naturally fuse together. In babies with clefts, this fusion does not happen properly. Clefts are diagnosed during pregnancy using a cleft lip ultrasound or after birth during a physical exam. The severity of the cleft can vary and may be unilateral, bilateral, or midline.
Available Treatments
The treatment for cleft lip and cleft palate focuses on surgically repairing the defects and improving appearance as well as speech, language, hearing, and other developmental issues. Surgery to repair a cleft lip is usually done between 3 to 6 months of age. Surgery to repair a cleft palate is usually done between 9 months and 12 months of age. Additional surgeries and treatments such as speech therapy may be required as the child grows.
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With comprehensive treatment from a team of doctors and therapists, children with cleft lips and cleft palates can thrive and live full, healthy lives with minimal long-term impacts. Early diagnosis, intervention and family support are key to the best outcomes.
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Top (10) Michigan Children's Hospitals:
University of Michigan Health-Ann Arbor
University of Michigan Health, located in Ann Arbor, is one of the nation's leading healthcare systems. It is renowned for its advanced patient care, innovative research, and comprehensive medical education. As a major academic medical center, it serves as a training ground for the next generation of medical professionals while providing top-tier care across a wide spectrum of medical specialties.
1500 E Medical Center Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital
Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital, located in Royal Oak, Michigan, is a premier healthcare facility and one of the flagship hospitals in the Corewell Health system. Formerly known as Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, it is renowned for its comprehensive medical services, state-of-the-art facilities, and commitment to both patient care and medical education.
3601 W 13 Mile Rd, Royal Oak, MI 48073
Corewell Health Beaumont Troy Hospital
Corewell Health Beaumont Troy Hospital, located in Troy, Michigan, is a distinguished community hospital known for its comprehensive and high-quality healthcare services. As part of the Corewell Health system, the hospital excels in providing patient-centered care across a wide range of medical specialties.
44201 Dequindre Rd, Troy, MI 48085
Trinity Health Ann Arbor Hospital
Trinity Health Ann Arbor Hospital, previously known as St. Joseph Mercy Ann Arbor, is a leading healthcare provider in southeastern Michigan. Located in Ann Arbor, it is part of the Trinity Health system, one of the largest multi-institutional Catholic health care systems in the United States. The hospital is celebrated for its comprehensive range of services, advanced medical technologies, and commitment to compassionate patient care.
5301 McAuley Dr, Ypsilanti, MI 48197
Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals-Blodgett and Butterworth
Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals, comprising Blodgett Hospital and Butterworth Hospital, are integral parts of the Corewell Health system, previously known as Spectrum Health. Located in Grand Rapids, Michigan, these hospitals collectively provide a comprehensive range of healthcare services and are recognized for their advanced medical treatments, commitment to innovation, and exceptional patient care.
1840 Wealthy St SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49506
Henry Ford Hospital
Henry Ford Hospital, located in Detroit, Michigan, is the flagship hospital of the Henry Ford Health System. Established in 1915, it is one of the oldest and most respected healthcare institutions in the region. Known for its pioneering medical practices and research, the hospital provides a full spectrum of healthcare services and is a leader in patient care, innovation, and medical education.
2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI 48202
Munson Medical Center
Munson Medical Center, located in Traverse City, Michigan, is the largest hospital in northern Michigan and serves as a regional referral center for a wide range of medical services. As part of the Munson Healthcare system, it is renowned for its commitment to providing high-quality, compassionate care to the communities it serves. Munson Medical Center is known for its advanced medical treatments, comprehensive services, and focus on patient-centered care.
1105 Sixth St, Traverse City, MI 49684
Corewell Health Beaumont Grosse Pointe Hospital
Corewell Health Beaumont Grosse Pointe Hospital, located in Grosse Pointe, Michigan, is a prominent community hospital that is part of the Corewell Health system. Formerly known as Beaumont Hospital, Grosse Pointe, it is well-regarded for its personalized patient care and a wide range of medical services. The hospital is dedicated to providing high-quality, compassionate healthcare to the local community and surrounding areas.
468 Cadieux Rd, Grosse Pointe, MI 48230
Bronson Methodist Hospital
Bronson Methodist Hospital, located in Kalamazoo, Michigan, is the flagship hospital of the Bronson Healthcare system. It is a leading healthcare provider in Southwest Michigan, known for its comprehensive range of services, advanced medical treatments, and commitment to patient-centered care. The hospital has earned national recognition for its quality of care and innovative approach to healthcare delivery.
601 John St, Kalamazoo, MI 49007
Ascension Genesys Hospital
Ascension Genesys Hospital, located in Grand Blanc, Michigan, is a leading healthcare facility and a member of the Ascension Health network, one of the largest non-profit health systems in the United States. Known for its high standards of clinical excellence and patient care, Ascension Genesys Hospital offers a wide range of medical services and is dedicated to providing compassionate, holistic healthcare to the communities it serves.
1 Genesys Pkwy, Grand Blanc Twp, MI 48439
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Hospital for Cleft Surgery
Experience and Expertise
When seeking treatment for a congenital condition like cleft lip or palate, experience and expertise of the surgeons and staff are paramount. Look for hospitals with dedicated craniofacial units and surgeons who specialize in cleft repair and have performed hundreds of successful procedures. More experience typically means better long-term results and a lower chance of complications.
Range of Services
The top hospitals will offer a comprehensive range of services for cleft patients, from initial diagnosis and treatment planning to follow-up care and revision surgeries if needed. They should have speech pathologists, dentists, orthodontists and psychologists on staff to properly assess and treat all aspects of cleft care. Some may even have designated cleft palate or craniofacial teams to coordinate care.
Latest Techniques and Technology
Hospitals on the cutting edge will utilize the latest techniques like nasoalveolar molding before surgery to improve outcomes. They should have state-of-the-art facilities and tools like 3D imaging, endoscopes and lasers. Minimally invasive procedures, when appropriate, can lead to quicker recovery and less scarring.
Family-Centered Care
The top hospitals recognize that cleft conditions affect the whole family. They should offer resources and support for parents like counseling services, educational materials and support groups. Family involvement in the treatment planning process is ideal. Look for hospitals with child life specialists, social workers and facilities geared toward children.
Choosing a hospital with experience, expertise, advanced techniques and a family-centered philosophy of care will help ensure the best outcome for your child’s cleft surgery. While cost and location may also be factors, quality of care should be the top priority. With the right team and facility, your child will have the best chance at a safe surgery, successful treatment and positive long-term outcome.
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General Cleft lip & Palate Surgery Information:
How much does Cleft lip and palate repair cost?
Cleft lip and palate repair can cost between $5,000 and $13,405 over 12 months. The cost depends on a number of factors, including the patient's insurance coverage, the surgeon's experience, and the type of procedure. Some procedures may be covered by full medical insurance. Source.
According to the CDC, about 1 in every 1,700 babies in the United States is born with cleft palate. Cleft lip and palate are among the most common birth defects in the country, affecting about one in every 700 babies. However, cleft palate is more common in Asian/Pacific, Latinx, or Native American children than in children of other races. Source.
How long does cleft lip and palate surgery take?
Cleft lip surgery usually takes between 1–6 hours, depending on the type of repair and the extent of the cleft. The surgery is performed under general anesthesia, which means the patient is unconscious during the procedure. The surgeon may use an operating microscope to join the tissues that have not joined before birth. The stitches are then removed after a few days, or may dissolve on their own. Source.
After surgery, the patient will stay in the hospital for at least one night, and most babies can go home after 1–2 days. The surgeon may prescribe medicines to help make the patient more comfortable and protect against infection. The patient will need a liquid or blenderized diet for about 3 weeks after surgery before starting to eat foods that are hard or crunchy. Source.
How long does cleft lip and palate surgery take?
Cleft lip surgery usually takes between 1–6 hours, depending on the type of repair and the extent of the cleft. The surgery is performed under general anesthesia, which means the patient is unconscious during the procedure. The surgeon may use an operating microscope to join the tissues that have not joined before birth. The stitches are then removed after a few days, or may dissolve on their own. Source.
Surgery Resource Information:
Preparing for your child's cleft lip and palate surgery involves several steps and considerations to ensure a safe and successful procedure. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, here's what you should prepare:
Pre-Surgical Considerations
Before the surgery, discuss with your surgeon any pre-surgical considerations, which may include diagnostic testing and medications required before the procedure.
Day-of-Surgery Instructions
Your plastic surgeon will provide specific instructions for the day of the surgery. This typically includes guidelines about fasting, medications, and arrival time at the hospital.
Anesthesia Information
You'll receive detailed information regarding the use of anesthesia during the surgery. Understanding this is crucial for managing expectations about the surgery and post-operative care.
Postoperative Care and Follow-up
Familiarize yourself with the postoperative care requirements and the schedule for follow-up visits. Proper postoperative care is vital for recovery and the best surgical outcome.
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Hospital Admission
Initial cleft lip and cleft palate repairs are usually performed in a hospital setting. Most commonly, this will require an overnight stay for your child, so plan accordingly. It's important to have thorough discussions with your child's surgeon to understand all aspects of the surgery, from preparation to recovery. Feel free to ask any questions you might have to ensure you're fully prepared for your child's procedure.
Hospital Admission
Initial cleft lip and cleft palate repairs are usually performed in a hospital setting. Most commonly, this will require an overnight stay for your child, so plan accordingly.
Post Surgery Information
After cleft palate surgery, you can expect your child to stay in the hospital for at least one or two days. You can expect the following:
Swelling and Bleeding
Swelling and small amounts of bleeding are normal. You can apply ice to the surgical side of the face on the first day after surgery, and early on the second day only. You can use a mustache dressing for nasal bleeding.
Clear Liquids
Your child can drink clear liquids from a cup only, and should not use utensils or straws.
Stitches
Your child will have stitches in their mouth for several weeks, but some dissolve sooner. You can use your tongue, but do not play with the stitches. Do not pull at the stitches, as they will come out on their own.
Snoring
Your child may snore and sound congested for several weeks. This will go away when the swelling goes down and there is less drainage.
Sleep
It may be harder for your child to sleep as well as before surgery, but sleep habits should return to normal after several weeks.
Diet
For the first two weeks after surgery, give only soft food. This allows time for the palate to heal. You can use a blender or food processor to smooth many table foods to an even, baby-food texture. You can add liquids such as chicken or beef broth, milk, gravy, or smooth sauces to meats and vegetables. You can also use fruit juice to blend with fruit. Avoid hard foods such as toast, biscuits or rusks during healing
To learn more about post cleft lip and cleft palate surgery information, please visit the following resource pages by:
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Nationwide Children's Hospital
Additional Resources: -
Cleft Lip & Cleft Palate Surgery: Repair Steps & Post-op Care
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